China - 2 - Enter the Dragon

Guangxi Province

We took off from Haikou in thick cloud.  Minutes later, the sun was shining.  The first sunshine in a week.  Clear and bright, and reflecting up from the grey blankets below.

Then, little more than an hour later, we dived back into the clouds, and landed at Guilin, and found ourselves shivering in winter weather again, though we were fortunate:  Hong Kong had had a sprinkling of snow, and the north of China had suffered heavy blizzards and freezing temperatures.

Guilin isn’t what I expected – somehow, disregarding the fact that it has an airport, I had expected something old, something characteristic of another world.  I thought the town would be a bit like Bristol, perhaps, but without the bomb damage…..  No. Guilin’s population is around three times the 442,000 that live in Bristol, and there the similarity ends….

But Guilin is the hub of Guangxi Province, and this was the China we had come to see.  

So.  Where was it?

Part of the answer is that cities like this seem to be at their best at night, when the coloured lighting and glowing characters appear magically to rise where in daylight there is grey concrete and urban squalor.  The centre of town has two lakes, decorated by a fantasia of an unreal China – a glass bridge, twin pagodas, tiled tea rooms reached by sculpted pathways and surrounded by giant bamboo. It’s a dragon’s playground, and it comes alive with groups of women practising their coordinated dance routines, some to beautiful Chinese music, some to western pop.

The name Guilin means forest of Osmanthus trees, and in spring the air will be full of sweet scent.  But not now.  Guilin’s official travel website quotes high praise from the National Geographic (I was prepared for so many of the things we saw in other cities: the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army, etc.  But travelling down the Li River, I genuinely felt like I was in a completely different and unique part of the world….) And, apparently, former US president Bill Clinton was so moved by what he saw here in 1998 that it made him think of traditional Chinese paintings…..

So it was that next morning a bus picked us up and we chugged down through the industrial outskirts of the city to Zhujiang Pier to join our river cruiser.  It was a misty morning, and the visibility wasn’t great, but then perhaps this lent the scenery some of the mystery that Bill associated with the pen and ink washes of the old masters.

It’s 83 kilometres from Guilin to Yangshuo (out of the 437 from source to the West River), which gives us a leisurely four hours amongst extraordinary limestone karst mountains, some of which appear on the current 20 Yuan note, which gives cause for a great deal of excitement amongst our co-travellers, most of whom want selfies at this point….

Yangshuo has long been on the map for climbers, and it is inundated daily by the floods of trippers who disembark here before taking buses back up to Guilin.  The centre has an old, stone, feel to it, but the writing is on the wall, as an enormous mall is being constructed.

We are staying in the tiny village of Jiuxian, some way out of town, in a reconstruction of village houses that has been patiently carried out by a South African, Ian Hamlinton, who has been here for six years. 

Next point of call is the village of Xingping, which is back up the river at the point where the 20 Yuan note was drawn.  We have a memorable lunch here - memorable for the webbed foot that surfaces in our duck dish….

Then it is a long ride across country, held up here and there by holiday traffic – whole families in trucks and three wheelers, many with live chickens - and colourful markets spreading through the streets.  Then we speed along stretches of almost deserted highway through unspoiled countryside, before hitting a bit that has either been washed away by rains, or which has never been made…. 

We have to negotiate Guilin again, before heading up country, past pomelo orchards, and then tea plantations, until we reach the entrance to the Longji Terraced Rice Fields, where we stop for lunch in a riverside village.  Here we taste delicious salt pork with bamboo, served by women of the Red Yao minority, who never cut their hair, but wind it up on their heads like turbans.

Our destination is the village of Ping’an, and we are staying at 800 metres above sea level.  It is really cold here, but the Year of the Ram ends with good weather and in the morning we start out from Ping’an Zhuang Village to trek to Dazhai Village after a late breakfast.  Our host, Lynn, from Guilin, had said that she had made the trek in two and a half hours, though she thought we would need perhaps four….

So, optimistically, we set off, along the path to the Moon surrounded by Seven Stars, from where the extent of the Longji (Dragon’s Backbone) rice terraces unfolds.  

These terraces, covering sixty-six square kilometres (16,308 acres) were begun in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 – 1368).  

They range from 300 metres to over 1,100 and their construction continued until the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911).  This is one of the wonders of China, having survived the rigours of history, including the cultural revolution….

It is hard to tell when might be the best time to visit, but we are exceptionally lucky, as the day is clear, the temperature pleasant, and we encounter few people on the path, most of whom are carrying chickens and fireworks to pay respects at their ancestors’ graves.  In summer all would be green, and shimmering with mosquitoes.  In silver spring or golden autumn the paths would be filled with tourists.  As it is, we have the bamboo forests, the shiny waters and bare slopes at our disposal.

It is lunchtime when we reach the village of Zhongliu, which is about as unspoiled as you will get, with no hotels or restaurants, just a couple of shops.  

The people here are Yao, and the women bind their uncut hair in black headscarves.  A commotion erupts as a chicken makes a break for freedom, and everyone joins in a sudden burst of activity.  Then the rooster is in the pot, and we are on our way, toiling up towards 1,200 metres, before dropping back down into Zhuang territory.

It’s late when we pass Tiantou, and getting dark when we arrive in Dazhai.  Our progress has been slow and we are tired and hungry.  Our host, Qin, transports us back to Ping’an, where he and his wife have prepared a New Year’s meal.

After the scenery of the day, the chicken hotpot dinner, with purple sweet potato noodles, is very welcome, and the conversation dances around Chinese dynasties, and personal histories (Qin’s father was a friend of Lin Biao, Mao Zedong’s right-hand man - who died mysteriously in 1971 –  and he was executed by the regime) while raising our glasses of excellent Changyu red from Shandong, and sorghum-based Baijiu to the New Year. 

Then as we fall towards sleep the rooftops are flashing and the crackling of firecrackers inform my dreams.   

We are woken by gunfire.  Automatic weapons rattling in the streets below at dawn.  Where?  What?  Why?  Surely at 800 metres in remote China it cannot be terrorism? 

I look out from our verandah.  Blue smoke rises beyond the grey tiles.  Cockerels complain to the rising sun.  Another shattering explosion of gunpowder, and then I remember.

Not gunfire.  Not terrorism.  The Year of the Monkey has begun.

Another world.....

China - 1 - First Impressions

Hainan Province

In truth I didn't know what to expect.  Since I first handled a tea pot I had been aware of China, and I had, in the past, spent some time studying its religions and reading its literature, but since the cultural revolution, and through Tiananmen Square, it had lost some of its appeal.

But now that Hannah, one of our daughters, was living in Hainan Province at the extreme south of the country, it was time to take the plunge, and, though there may be better times to visit China, the Spring Festival and Lunar New Year meant that she had enough holiday time to accompany us on some trips, so it came to pass....

We landed at Sanya International Airport, and, with our luggage tied into the taxi's tiny boot, we made our way to Tianya, where our first nights were to be spent near the beach. Although we could see the sea from our room, other views from the fifth floor were interesting in a different way.....

The weather was not great; it had been the coldest in Hong Kong for sixty years when we passed through, and now, instead of being tropical (it sits at 18 degrees north), we experienced weather not dissimilar to English winter, chilly and grey. Sanya, sometimes in the past called Tianya Haijiao (The End of the Earth), had been used as a place of exile, and somehow that resonated with me as I struggled with jet lag and a head cold. 

My birthday came and went.  I was older, and I woke up wishing I was younger, at home with my mum.... Outside was a strange world where people seem to speak as if they are angry, spitting out characters made of bone and making strange guttural sounds while their mouths exaggerate pain.  I am foreign; I don't understand a word.  The street is mud, rats erupt from a discarded coconut shell and supper is served on, or eaten with, sticks.  

We move on, passing through Sanya railway station, an enormous new construction built to deal not only with the local population of three quarters of a million (I had imagined a small town) but also with the hordes of northern Chinese who visit as if it were a modern Brighton or Blackpool.....

So, via a 200kph bullet train ride, we reach Haikou, where the railway station dwarfs that of Sanya, and the roads are six lanes, choked with traffic. Here Hannah lives on the seventeenth floor of a slightly dilapidated block of some 70 or more apartments, with only one working lift. The view from her terrace is striking,

But it is also awesome:  I had not realised that Haikou, a place I had never heard of before Hannah moved there, was so huge.  It has a population of over two million in the urban area, and its administrative area covers nearly nine hundred square miles.  The name means Sea Mouth (hence Seaport) and the old town has its attractions, but it has grown up, literally, at an extraordinary rate in the last thirty years, and is still expanding.

Although the weather is damp and drizzly, and the apartment is actually in a cloud, which condenses on the concrete walls and tiled floors, we explore and begin to appreciate how colourful and vibrant Chinese life can be.

The graphic signs may seem garish at first, but are a reminder of the civilisation and culture that unify and underly this country.

And everywhere there is movement: cars, scooters, bikes, pedestrians,

And everywhere there is technology: mobile phones absolutely everywhere,

And in preparation for the Spring Festival, flowers, particularly red ones, are being planted out, 

Though these men photographing kingfishers in a park, need shelter from the drizzle,

And it is not really fine for the beach,

And the high rise blocks disappear into the murky clouds that hang over the city.

So we take a trip about an hour south, to Boao, famous for its Forum for Asia, which is modelled on the World Economic Forum, held annually in Davos, and which is committed to promoting regional economic integration and bringing Asian countries closer to their development goals....Which means that there are luxury hotels, a golf course, and lots of development....

But it is attractive, and along the shore, under coconut palms, there are old wooden junks, some used by bars, and others just gently decaying,

While stylish restaurants make the most of the beach as a backdrop.

There is also a colourful temple, right on the sands,

And signs of a more traditional way of life,

And of a more peaceful pace,

And touches of local colour.

This is more, perhaps, what I had expected, and it is fun to browse in the open shops,

And to eat in the local way, with fresh seafood, pineapple, and light Chinese beer.

And I begin, perhaps, to understand a little, especially when, sitting at a pavement table late at night, with a small bottle of Baijiu, we get talking to Mr Kuet Ee Yoon, whose father was born here, but left in 1948, because of the difficulties caused by the last stages of the Chinese Civil War, when Hainan was heavily bombarded by Communist forces to rid it of residual Kuomintang fighters. Consequently Kuet was brought up in Singapore, but returns frequently to see his uncle who is a photographer here.

In the morning we take a three wheeler a few miles out into the jungle to see a remarkable remnant of those days, the Cai Mansion, also as known as the First Mansion of Hainan Oversees Chinese Town. The mansion was built in 1934 by Cai Jiasen, a successful businessman, who was born in Boao in 1886 and went to Indonesia when he was 15 years old, where he made a fortune in rubber.  Unfortunately the family had to abandon the palatial buildings only a few years later, due to the Japanese invasion of the island.  Subsequently it became a refuge for guerilla fighters, and now stands rather forlornly awaiting developments around it which will, no doubt, strip it of some of its melancholy....

We return to Haikou, surviving a hair-raising blow-out of one of our taxi's tyres on the way, and spend a few more days preparing for the next stage of our trip....  

Reflecting on what we had expected, and on our first impressions of what we have experienced, and reading Yu Hua, Stories of the Hidden China.  

Although it has been quite a culture shock, we are now really looking forward to seeing something else in this fascinating world, including the spectacular scenery of Guanxi Province.....